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Seed sowing If the seedling growing material is annealed, there is no need for irrigation.
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Otherwise, seedling bags or seedling growing containers filled with seedling growing material must be thoroughly watered and then seed planted.
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Sowing the seeds after soaking for 3-4 hours facilitates germination.
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Seeds should be planted at an average depth of 1 cm.
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It is useful to water it gently again following seed sowing.
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Planting is usually about 7-8 weeks after seed sowing.
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In other words, if the last frost hazard is on April 15, count backwards 7-8 weeks and you can start sowing seeds from the date you have obtained.
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The optimum soil temperature for germination of seeds should be 12-15 degrees.
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At these temperatures, the seeds germinate within 5-13 days.
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The optimal time for the tomato seedlings to be stunned is when the cotyledon leaves have completed their full development and are parallel to the ground.
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Healthy and fully developed seedlings should be surprised.
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How to germinate Mixtures such as ( peat, perlite, vermiculite) or (peat, perlite, soil) or (burnt animal manure, sand, soil) are commonly used in seedling cultivation.
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1: 1:1 ratio is used in the mixture of burnt animal manure, sand, soil.
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2:1:1 ratio is used in peat, perlite, soil mixture.
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Seedling planting is done when the danger of spring frost is completely removed and the soil and air temperature reaches 12-15 degrees.
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Planting is usually about 7-8 weeks after seed sowing.
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Planting should be done towards evening, seedlings should not be kept under the sun.
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Seedlings are usually ready for planting when they are approximately 15-20 cm tall.
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Life water has to be provided sufficiently in planting.
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In tomato cultivation, the intervals between the rows and above vary depending on whether the variety is a pole or a ground variety.
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It should be 60-80 cm between the rows in pole varieties, 50-60 cm above the rows, 140 cm between the rows in seat varieties, 40-50 cm above the rows.
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So let's say you planted tomato seedlings by sitting on a line in a single row.
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The distance between each seedling on this line should be 40-50 cm.
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Then, if you are going to plant another row of tomatoes next to it, it should be 140 cm between this new line and the first line you planted.
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However, if you are going to do active maintenance such as regular fertilization and drip irrigation, you can shorten these distances.
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Care and other information Tomato likes moisture.
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Upper leaves curl in lack of water.
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In very humid, heavy soils, plants get sick.
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Periods when soil moisture deficiency is most sensitive
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germination, emergence, flowering and fruit formation periods.
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Excess soil moisture accelerates vegetative development.
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Irrigation should not be done unless necessary until the fruits are large, in the next cycle, irrigation should be done 2-3 times in rainy regions and 4-5 times in arid regions.
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Tomato care The first anchor is made 2 weeks after the seedlings are planted.
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i
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2-3 weeks after the anchor II.
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anchor is made.
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In this circuit, when the plants are 30-35 cm tall,
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the pole is sewn together with the anchor.
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In pole tomatoes ( Seat types do not want pruning in this way.
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) seat purchase pruning is performed.
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Taking the shoots formed at the junction of the body and the main leaves is called taking a seat.
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Tomatoes have high fertilizer cravings.
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Tomatoes grown in soil supported by slow-availability compost animal manure, pelleted fertilizers and organic fertilizers yield abundant harvests.


